Fresh Lemon Grass Drink Causes Apoptosis to Cancer Cells
This is an article by Allison Kaplan Sommer 02, April 2006(apoptosis) noun: a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to control cell number and eliminate cells that threaten the animal’s survival.
Fresh lemon grass fields in Israel become Mecca for cancer patients
A drink with as little as one gram of lemon grass
contains enough citral to prompt cancer cells to commit suicide in the
test tube.
Israeli researchers find way to make cancer cells
self-destruct -Ben Gurion University
At first, Benny Zabidov, an
Israeli agriculturalist who grows greenhouses full of lush spices on a
pastoral farm in Kfar Yedidya in the Sharon region, couldn’t understand
why so many cancer patients from around the country were showing up on
his doorstep asking for fresh lemon grass. It turned out that their
doctors had sent them. ‘They had been told to drink eight glasses of hot
water with fresh lemon grass steeped in it on the days that they went
for their radiation and chemotherapy treatments,’ Zabidov told
ISRAEL21c. ‘And this is the place you go to in Israel for fresh lemon
grass.’
It all began when researchers at Ben Gurion University of the
Negev discovered last year that the lemon aroma in herbs like lemon
grass kills cancer cells in vitro, while leaving healthy cells unharmed.
The research team was led by Dr. Rivka Ofir and Prof. Yakov Weinstein,
incumbent of the Albert Katz Chair in Cell-Differentiation and Malignant
Diseases, from the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at BGU.
Citral
is the key component that gives the lemony aroma and taste in several
herbal plants such as lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), melissa
(Melissa officinalis) and verbena (Verbena officinalis.)
According to Ofir, the study found that
citral causes cancer cells to ‘commit suicide: using apoptosis, a
mechanism called programmed cell death.’ A drink with as little as one
gram of lemon grass contains enough citral to prompt the cancer cells to
commit suicide in the test tube.
The BGU investigators checked the influence
of the citral on cancerous cells by adding them to both cancerous cells
and normal cells that were grown in a petri dish. The quantity added in
the concentrate was equivalent to the amount contained in a cup of
regular tea using one gram of lemon herbs in hot water. While the citral
killed the cancerous cells, the normal cells remained unharmed.
The findings were published in the scientific
journal Planta Medica, which highlights research on alternative and
herbal remedies. Shortly afterwards, the discovery was featured in the
popular Israeli press.
Why does it work? Nobody knows for certain,
but the BGU scientists have a theory. ‘In each cell in our body, there
is a genetic program which causes programmed cell death. When something
goes wrong, the cells divide with no control and become cancer cells. In
normal cells, when the cell discovers that the control system is not
operating correctly – for example, when it recognizes that a cell
contains faulty genetic material following cell division – it triggers
cell death,’ explains Weinstein. ‘This research may explain the medical
benefit of these herbs.’
The success of their research led them to the
conclusion that herbs containing citral may be consumed as a
preventative measure against certain cancerous cells. As they learned of
the BGU findings in the press, many physicians in Israel began to
believe that while the research certainly needed to be explored further,
in the meantime it would be advisable for their patients, who were
looking for any possible tool to fight their condition, to try to
harness the cancer-destroying properties of citral.
That’s why Zabidov’s farm – the only major
grower of fresh lemon grass in Israel – has become a pilgrimage
destination for these patients. Luckily, they found themselves in
sympathetic hands. Zabidov greets visitors with a large kettle of
aromatic lemon grass tea, a plate of cookies, and a supportive attitude.
‘My father died of cancer, and my wife’s sister died young because of
cancer,’ said Zabidov. ‘So I understand what they are dealing with. And I
may not know anything about medicine, but I’m a good listener. And so
they tell me about their expensive painful treatments and what they’ve
been through. I would never tell them to stop being treated, but it’s
great that they are exploring alternatives and drinking the lemon grass
tea as well.’
Zabidov knew from a young age that agriculture was his
calling. At age 14, he enrolled in the Kfar Hayarok Agricultural high
school. After his army service, he joined an idealistic group which
headed south, in the Arava desert region, to found a new moshav
(agricultural settlement) called Tsofar. ‘We were very successful; we
raised fruits and vegetables, and,’ he notes with a smile, ‘We raised
some very nice children.’
On a trip to Europe in the mid-80s, he began
to become interested in herbs. Israel, at the time, was nothing like the
trend-conscious cuisine-oriented country it is today, and the only
spices being grown commercially were basics like parsley, dill, and
coriander. Wandering in the Paris market, looking at the variety of
herbs and spices, Zabidov realized that there was a great export
potential in this niche. He brought samples back home with him, ‘which
was technically illegal,’ he says with a guilty smile, to see how they
would grow in his desert greenhouses. Soon, he was growing basil,
oregano, tarragon, chives, sage, marjoram and melissa, and mint just to
name a few.
His business began to outgrow his desert
facilities, and so he decided to move north, settling in the moshav of
Kfar Yedidya, an hour and a half north of Tel Aviv. He is now selling
‘several hundred kilos’ of lemon grass per week, and has signed with a
distributor to package and put it in health food stores. Zabidov has
taken it upon himself to learn more about the properties of citral, and
help his customers learn more, and has invited medical experts to his
farm to give lectures about how the citral works and why.
He
also felt a responsibility to know what to tell his customers about its
use. ‘When I realized what was happening, I picked up the phone and
called Dr. Weinstein at Ben-Gurion University, because these people were
asking me exactly the best way to consume the citral. He said to put
the loose grass in hot water, and drink about eight glasses each day.’
Zabidov is pleased by the findings, not
simply because it means business for his farm, but because it might
influence his own health. Even before the news of its benefits were
demonstrated, he and his family had been drinking lemon grass in hot
water for years, ‘just because it tastes good.’
http://billyteoh.wordpress.com/2008/06/24/fresh-lemon-grass-drink-causes-apoptosis-to-cancer-cells/
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